Table of Contents
Test planning kicks off every Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC). Regardless of the product or project in issue, this article will walk through the whole planning process and emphasize everything required to design software tests that are focused on results.
Examine what makes up a test plan, the information it should contain, and how to make one from the ground up. To write a test strategy that accelerates results and increases team productivity, refer to these suggestions.
What is a Test Plan template?
A test plan template is a comprehensive document that describes the steps involved in testing a software system.
It offers details on the approach, goals, timetable, materials, approximation, and outputs that are employed during the testing procedure.
A crucial component of the test plan is making sure that software testing completes all required tasks correctly.
It also acts as a manual for the testing manager to keep an eye on and regulate how the testing operations are going. The test plan is created by the engineer, management, and test lead.
Elements of a Test Plan
- Scope: Describes the specific project’s goals. It also describes user scenarios that will be applied in testing. If required, the scope might outline the situations or problems the project won’t address.
- Schedule: Specifies the beginning and ending dates by which testers must submit their work.
- Resource Allocation: Identifies the testers assigned to each test.
- Environment: Describes the kind, availability, and configuration of the test environment.
- Tools: Describes the tools that will be utilized for bug reporting, testing, and other pertinent tasks.
- Defect Management: Specifies who will receive bug reports, how they will be reported, and what information must be included with each report. For instance, is it OK to submit issues together with text logs, images, or videos showing where they appear in the code?
- Risk management: Describes potential dangers that might arise throughout software testing and problems that could arise if the program is deployed without enough testing.
- Exit Parameters: Specifies the time at which testing must conclude. This section provides testers with a baseline against which to evaluate actual results by outlining the expected outcomes of the QA activities.
Test planning in a test management tool
Your team’s test planning efforts can be aided by test management solutions. Using a test management platform like TestRail, there are tactical ways to create a thorough and flexible test plan, regardless of your objective—be it to increase test planning speed or agility.
Milestones
Milestones are containers in TestRail that are used to monitor various testing activities connected to the same outcome and aggregate test artefacts.
You may view all of the many tasks you will do for a release in one place, for instance, if you establish a milestone in TestRail to monitor a release and link all of the relevant test runs and test plans.
The description field in TestRail’s milestones is an excellent location to construct a one-page test plan.
Having your test plan linked to the milestone from the start allows you to regularly review it while you prepare and ask yourself questions like, “What was in scope?” “What was excluded?” “What do we test, and what do we not test?” and “Will automated testing be part of this milestone?”
With milestones, you have a quick and easy method to access the details of your test plan directly from your test management application.
Test case type and priority
Test cases are blueprints of what you are going to do before you do it; they specify everything you will test in advance.
You may arrange test cases in TestRail using a variety of hierarchies. This is an important approach to get your test strategy started.
If you’re creating a sophisticated messaging app, for instance, having your app be able to be easily installed and operated poses the most danger.
As an example, you might use that as your smoke test first, followed by more thorough functional or exploratory tests.
You are beginning to consider designing that test case actually by noting test case priority and the kind of testing strategy you want to use with a certain test case.
Test Reports
You can utilize real-time reports when you execute your tests with a test management solution like TestRail.
A report like TestRail’s milestone summary report, for instance, will display your initial test goals, your initial one-page test plan, all the test runs and plans stated within that milestone, the order of importance you assigned to them, and more if you built your plan out in TestRail and are operating around it. Additionally, you may download reports to distribute to other stakeholders or your team.
Spreadsheets may become cumbersome when used as a test plan template for increasingly complicated projects; therefore, a more sophisticated method is required. Make your testing plans as flexible as you can by using a test management solution such as TestRail.
The significance of test planning
- Guarantees better-quality releases: The likelihood of undetected flaws and faults may be reduced by ensuring that all important software components are carefully and systematically tested with the use of a well-written test strategy.
- Expedites and increases test effectiveness: Teams can prioritize work by using an outline of testing techniques and activities. Moreover, a well-defined test approach may be recycled, saving money and effort in the planning process.
- Informs all parties involved in the testing process of its progress.
- Helps QA engineers adhere to specifications: Test plans give QA engineers guidance on how to perform their testing responsibilities and guarantee that testing protocols meet technical and commercial requirements. Additionally, this implies that there is a decreased chance of flaws emerging during testing.
Conclusion
Test planning is a fundamental component of testing, irrespective of the methodology used for the project lifecycle. A project plan for testing is similar to a test plan.
A certain amount of preparation and planning is required for various testing components to have the necessary resources available when you require them.
Certain resources, including people and surroundings, could need a lot of planning. These resources are described and the testing requirements are stated in the test plan.
Informing the rest of the company and maybe outside organizations about the intended conduct of testing is one of the main objectives of the test strategy.
Without a test strategy, communication around testing becomes highly fluid, and individuals might not always be aware of the objectives and standards of the test.
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